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Beryl's Iced Tea currently rents a bottling machine for $ 53000
per year, including all maintenance expenses. It is considering
purchasing a machine instead, and is comparing two options: A.
Purchase the machine it is currently renting for $ 150000. This
machine will require $ 20000 per year in ongoing maintenance
expenses. B. Purchase a new, more advanced machine for $ 250000.
This machine will require $ 15000 per year in ongoing maintenance
expenses and will lower bottling costs by $ 10000 per year. Also,
$ 40000 will be spent upfront training the new operators of the
machine. Suppose the appropriate discount rate is 8 % per year and
the machine is purchased today. Maintenance and bottling costs are
paid at the end of each year, as is the rental of the machine.
Assume also that the machines will be depreciated via the
straight-line method over seven years and that they have a
ten-year life with a negligible salvage value. The marginal
corporate tax rate is 30 %. Should Beryl's Iced Tea continue to
rent, purchase its current machine, or purchase the advanced
machine? To make this decision, calculate the NPV of the FCF
associated with each alternative. (Note: the NPV will be
negative, and represents the PV of the costs of the machine in
each case.)
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